New Releases by Stephen Jay Gould

Pocos científicos han sabido combinar rigor científico con la amenidad literaria, como lo ha hecho el biólogo y paleontólogo Stephen Jay Gould en libros tan memorables como El pulgar del panda o «Brontosaurus» y la nalga del ministro. Estas obras han definido un género en el que Gould muestra el complejo y fascinante mundo de la ciencia desde la perspectiva subjetiva de un admirable ser humano que desea comunicar sus ambiciones y frustraciones, sus conocimientos e ignorancias, a sus semejantes, a sus lectores. Las piedras falaces de Marrakech forma parte de esa saga de libros. Está dividido en seis partes, centradas en la paleontología, la manera en que los tres mejores científicos de Francia del siglo XVIII (Buffon, Lavoisier y Lamarck) inventaron el estudio de la historia natural, algunos de los aspectos y protagonistas (como Lyell y Wallace) del «siglo de Darwin», lo que significa la excelencia, las consecuencias sociales de la ciencia, utilizando casos que van del darwinismo social de Spencer a la oveja clonada Dolly, pasando por la eugenesia, y la diferente expresión de la evolución a través de las escalas de tamaño y tiempo que se pueden encontrar en la Naturaleza.

Gould volta, com este livro, aprofundando e ampliando sua abordagem da evolução, conceito central da ciência moderna. Os dinossauros foram realmente menos ágeis que os lagartos? Por que, afinal, vem à luz neste mundo um número aproximadamente igual de homens e mulheres? O que levou o famoso Dr. Down à sua teoria do mongolismo, com suas características racistas? Como pode a evolução de Mickey Mouse espelhar nossa própria evolução? O que nos revelam o polegar mágico do panda e as temerárias migrações da tartaruga marinha acerca de imperfeições que podem provar a lei da evolução? Como pode a insignificante diferença de 1/50.000 de segundo por ano a desaceleração da rotação da Terra ter um efeito muito profundo sobre a história? Indagações como essas a respeito da vida inserem-se num continuum que compreende tanto a ciência eterna quanto a história dos eventos singulares.

Esta antología de críticas publicadas originalmente en el New York Review of Books por Stephen Jay Gould, célebre y combativo biólogo darwinista, se ocupa de asuntos como la sociobiología, las teorías raciales, la ingeniería genética y la genética molecular, así como de autores como Jeremy Rifkin o Barbara McClintock.

Completed shortly before his death, this is the last work of science from the most celebrated popular science writer in the world. In characteristic form, Gould weaves the ideas of some of Western society''s greatest thinkers, from Bacon to Galileo to E. O. Wilson, with the uncelebrated ideas of lesser-known yet pivotal intellectuals. He uses their ides to undo an assumption born in the seventeenth century and continuing to this day, that science and the humanities stand in opposition. Gould uses the metaphor of the hedgehog - who goes after one thing at a measured pace, systematically investigating all; the fox - skilled at many things, intuitive and fast; and the magister''s pox - a censure from the Catholic Church involved in Galileo''s downfall: to illustrate the different ways of responding to knowledge - in a scientific, humanistic or fearful way. He argues that in fact each would benefit by borrowing from the other.

Gould’s final essay collection is based on his remarkable series for Natural History magazine—exactly 300 consecutive essays, with never a month missed, published from 1974 to 2001. Both an intellectually thrilling journey into the nature of scientific discovery and the most personal book he ever published.

Gould shows why a more accurate way of understanding our world is to look at a given subject within its own context, to see it as a part of a spectrum of variation and then to reconceptualize trends as expansion or contraction of this “full house” of variation, and not as the progress or degeneration of an average value, or single thing.

Gould covers topics as diverse as episodes in the birth of paleontology to lessons from Britain’s four greatest Victorian naturalists. This collection presents the richness and fascination of the various lives that have fueled the enterprise of science and opened our eyes to a world of unexpected wonders.

With his customary brilliance, Gould examines the puzzles and paradoxes great and small that build nature’s and humanity’s diversity and order.

In his final book, Gould offers a surprising and nuanced study of the complex relationship between our two great ways of knowing: science and the humanities, twin realms of knowledge that have been divided against each other for far too long.

"People of good will wish to see science and religion at peace. . . . I do not see how science and religion could be unified, or even synthesized, under any common scheme of explanation or analysis; but I also do not understand why the two enterprises should experience any conflict." So states internationally renowned evolutionist and bestselling author Stephen Jay Gould in the simple yet profound thesis of his brilliant new book. Writing with bracing intelligence and elegant clarity, Gould sheds new light on a dilemma that has plagued thinking people since the Renaissance. Instead of choosing between science and religion, Gould asks, why not opt for a golden mean that accords dignity and distinction to each realm? At the heart of Gould''s penetrating argument is a lucid, contemporary principle he calls NOMA (for nonoverlapping magisteria)--a "blessedly simple and entirely conventional resolution" that allows science and religion to coexist peacefully in a position of respectful noninterference. Science defines the natural world; religion, our moral world, in recognition of their separate spheres of influence. In elaborating and exploring this thought-provoking concept, Gould delves into the history of science, sketching affecting portraits of scientists and moral leaders wrestling with matters of faith and reason. Stories of seminal figures such as Galileo, Darwin, and Thomas Henry Huxley make vivid his argument that individuals and cultures must cultivate both a life of the spirit and a life of rational inquiry in order to experience the fullness of being human. In his bestselling books Wonderful Life, The Mismeasure of Man, and Questioning the Millennium, Gould has written on the abundance of marvels in human history and the natural world. In Rocks of Ages, Gould''s passionate humanism, ethical discernment, and erudition are fused to create a dazzling gem of contemporary cultural philosophy. As the world''s preeminent Darwinian theorist writes, "I believe, with all my heart, in a respectful, even loving concordat between . . . science and religion."

Reflexion sur l''histoire naturelle et les naturalistes dont certains prejuges, amplifies par la mauvaise foi, ont parfois eu des consequences politiques tragiques.

"Scientific analysis intersects with flat-out fandom. [Gould] could write, he was funny, and he loved, loved baseball."—Booklist Science meets sport in this vibrant collection of baseball essays by the late evolutionary biologist.Among Stephen Jay Gould''s many gifts was his ability to write eloquently about baseball, his great passion. Through the years, the renowned paleontologist published numerous essays on the sport; these have now been collected in a volume alive with the candor and insight that characterized all of Gould''s writing. Here are his thoughts on the complexities of childhood streetball and the joys of opening day; tributes to Mickey Mantle, Babe Ruth, and lesser-knowns such as deaf-mute centerfielder "Dummy" Hoy; and a frank admission of the contradictions inherent in being a lifelong Yankees fan with Red Sox season tickets. Gould also deftly applies the tools of evolutionary theory to the demise of the .400 hitter, the Abner Doubleday creation myth, and the improbability of Joe DiMaggio''s 56-game hitting streak. This book is a delight, an essential addition to Gould''s remarkable legacy, and a fitting tribute to his love for the game.

El título de este libro que no esperábamos es Érase una vez el zorro y el erizo, y su tema, la interacción entre ciencias y humanidades, los beneficios que ambas pueden extraer de una fructífera relación. Pocos temas podrían ser tan actuales para todos y más adecuados para Gould, científico y humanista; persona en la que la racionalidad analítica del magnífico biólogo evolutivo y paleontólogo que siempre fue, nunca ahogó una increíble erudición clásica e histórica, al igual que la capacidad de conmover con sus escritos y ser conmovido por la vida, por esa vida sobre la que tanto y tan bien escribió. Utiliza el zorro y el erizo como modelos y metáforas para la manera en que ciencias y humanidades pueden interactuar.

Stephen Jay Gould, el más famoso de los científicos naturales de nuestro tiempo, nos ha enseñado a entender la ciencia y a comprender el mundo con agudeza y buen humor. Todos sus libros son piezas esenciales del bagaje cultural que necesitamos. En este libro nos muestra el poder explicativo de la teoría evolutiva a partir de singularidades aparentemente misteriosas e intrigantes: «¿Por qué ningún gran animal se desplaza sobre ruedas? ¿Cómo puede inducirse a las gallinas a que desarrollen dientes, cuando hace más de cincuenta millones de años que no se han formado en ninguna ave? ¿Por qué coincidió la desaparición de los dinosaurios con la extinción de gran parte de los invertebrados marinos? Las cebras, ¿Son blancas con franjas negras, o negras con franjas blancas?»

El punto de partida de las reflexiones que el gran paleontólogo Stephen Jay Gould recoge en este libro es un descubrimiento que puede modificar nuestra forma de entender la historia de los seres vivos en la Tierra: es muy probable que un asteroide errante o una lluvia de cometas fueran responsables de la gran extinción del Cretácico que vio desaparecer los dinosaurios y creó las condiciones que hicieron posible la aparición del hombre. Éste no sería, por tanto, la obligada culminación del proceso evolutivo, sino un accidente histórico. De aquí que este libro, tan fascinante y, en apariencia, tan ligero, resulte ser, en última instancia, tan importante.

In 1972 Stephen Jay Gould took the scientific world by storm with his paper on punctuated equilibrium, written with Niles Eldredge. Challenging a core assumption of Darwin''s theory of evolution, it launched the career of one of the most influential evolutionary biologists of our time--perhaps the best known since Darwin. Now, thirty-five years later, and five years after his untimely death, Punctuated Equilibrium (originally published as the central chapter of Gould''s masterwork, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory) offers his only book-length testament on an idea he fiercely promoted, repeatedly refined, and tirelessly defended. Punctuated equilibrium holds that the great majority of species originate in geological moments (punctuations) and persist in stasis. The idea was hotly debated because it forced biologists to rethink entrenched ideas about evolutionary patterns and processes. But as Gould shows here in his typically exhaustive coverage, the idea has become the foundation of a new view of hierarchical selection and macroevolution. What emerges strikingly from this book is that punctuated equilibrium represents a much broader paradigm about the nature of change--a worldview that may be judged as a distinctive and important movement within recent intellectual history. Indeed we may now be living within a punctuation, and our awareness of what this means may be the enduring legacy of one of America''s best-loved scientists.

This spotlight on an extraordinary mind collects the most entertaining and enlightening writings by the beloved paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and celebrant of the wonder of life. 20 illustrations.

Como en La vida maravillosa o en «Brontosaurus» y la nalga del ministro, S. J. Gould despliega en este libro las maravillas de la naturaleza y fija nuestra atención sobre algunas cuestiones enigmáticas: ¿qué nos dicen el extraño pulgar del panda, las migraciones de las tortugas marinas y la diversidad de los «peces pescadores» acerca de las imperfecciones que hacen de la naturaleza «una magnífica chapucera y no un divino artífice»? ¿Qué prejuicios racistas se esconden tras el término «mongolismo», acuñado por Down? ¿Cabríamos dentro de la célula de una esponja? Pero S. J. Gould no nos desvela el secreto de estas y otras muchas cuestiones sólo para entretener nuestro ocio, sino que utiliza estas fascinantes curiosidades para ilustrarnos acerca de la teoría de la evolución –«las rarezas de la naturaleza nos permiten poner a prueba las teorías sobre la historia de la vida y su significado»– y para mostrarnos que del conocimiento de la naturaleza podemos deducir «mensajes para nuestras vidas» y una mejor comprensión de las paradojas de la condición humana.

L''auteur, paléontologiste américain, réexamine la théorie darwinienne et néo-darwinienne de l''évolution et propose une nouvelle théorie de l''évolution.