Most Popular Books by Rene Descartes

El Discurso del método, es una obra que pretende dar a conocer el método para poder llegar al conocimiento verdadero y encontrar la verdadEl contenido de esta obra es extenso y variado está dividida en seis partes: Primera parte: Sienta las bases del método cartesiano y habla acerca de una nueva teoría del conocimientoSegunda Parte: Es la parte más famosa de la obra. Aquí Descartes habla acerca de su método el cual es capaz deperfeccionar el conocimiento, el cual tiene como principio base la duda, como lo refleja su máxima: "pienso, luego existo".Tercera Parte: Aquí Descartes habla acerca de su "moral provisional" la cual le ayudaría a no extraviarse en la búsqueda de la verdad mientras reestructuraba su razón con ayuda del método que había descubierto.Cuarta Parte: Pretende demostrar aquí Descartes la existencia de Dios como garantía de todo conocimiento perfecto.Quinta parte: Descartes expone sus teorías acerca de la tierra y el universo, aunque no declara abiertamente que concuerda con las teorías de Galileo por temor a ser perseguido por la iglesia.Sexta parte: Habla acerca de la utilidad de la ciencia, como puede beneficiar al hombre y que debe y que no debe ser divulgado.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

La dioptrique (+Biographie et Bibliographie) (6X9po Finition Couverture Brillante): La Dioptrique est un trait� de Ren� Descartes sur l''optique qui fait partie des essais (avec Les M�t�ores et La G�om�trie) compl�tant le Discours de la m�thode de 1637. Descartes y �nonce la loi des sinus concernant la r�fraction.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

In den Meditationes de prima philosophia (1641) erweist Descartes die Tauglichkeit der von ihm gefundenen erkenntnistheoretischen Methode für die Grundlegung gewisser Erkenntnis. Husserl über das Werk, das die Philosophie der Neuzeit begründete: "Die Cartesianischen Meditationes wollen nicht zufällige subjektive Besinnungen Descartes'' sein oder gar eine literarische Kunstform für die Übermittlung der Gedanken des Autors. Vielmehr geben sie sich offenbar als die in der Art und Ordnung ihrer Motivation notwendigen Besinnungen, die das radikal philosophierende Subjekt als solches notwendig durchmachen muß [...] Darin also liegt die Ewigkeitsbedeutung der Cartesianischen Meditationes. Sie zeichnen [...] den notwendigen Stil des philosophischen Anfangens." Die vorliegende deutsche Übersetzung enthält neben dem Haupttext sämtliche Einwände von Caterus, Mersenne, Hobbes u.a. sowie Descartes'' Erwiderungen nach der Maßgabe des Textbestandes der lateinischen Erstausgabe von 1641 und der erweiterten zweiten Auflage von 1642. Grundlage für die Übersetzung bildet der lateinische Text in der Standardausgabe von Adam und Tannery, Bd. VII. Vergleichend hinzugezogen wurde die von Descartes selbst durchgesehene französische Übertragung der "Meditations Metaphysiques" von C. Lerselie R. (Paris 1647).

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Esai-esai ini dihadirkan karena perlu dan penting, bahwa wacana klasik sudah sepantasnya di-masyarakat-kan, agar polemik tentang kepengarangan tidak hanya menjadi wacara akademik yang esoterik. Yang dibedah dalam buku ini adalah wilayah antara dua ekstrem dengan berbagai nuansanya, yaitu antara pengarang sebagai jenius dan sosok agung di satu pihak, dan pengarang yang harus mundur dari pentas, digantikan oleh kritikus, bahkan pembaca. Siapkah kita terima pergantian peran ini? Bila pengarang kita gusur demi kemandirian teks atau “otonomi semantik”, seballiknya diharapkan pengarang perempuan yang membisu di dalam sejarah (“history”) tampil dengan “herstory”. Di sini kita telusuri pertarungan pendapat yang belum tuntas. Pilihan karangan-karangan klasik dalam buku ini pantas dibaca oleh para seniman, khususnya penyair, dramawan dan esais; peminat, penikmat, pengamat dan kritikus; mereka yang bergumul dengan dunia sastra, filsafat dan kebudayaan. Peluru-peluru tajam tersedia untuk menembus ke jantung pemahaman kreativitas dalam alur sejarah dan waktu.

Em outubro de 1637 é anonimamente publicada, com o título de "Discurso do método para bem conduzir a própria razão e procurar as verdades na ciência, mais A dióptrica, Os meteoros e A geometria que são ensaios desse método", a primeira obra de Descartes, unanimemente considerada como um marco fundamental para o processo de constituição da ciência moderna. Discurso & ensaios anuncia explicitamente o advento de uma filosofia prática que promove a união entre a ciência e a técnica, dando o primeiro passo para o nascimento da tecnologia, entendida como racionalização científica (metódica) da técnica, para tornar efetivo o ato técnico de controle (domínio) da natureza, cuja possibilidade se assenta na concepção de que a natureza é simples matéria em movimento, desprovida de qualquer finalidade intrínseca. Edição comentada traz a tradução para o português do "Discours de la méthode" e dos três ensaios (“La dioptrique”, “Les météores”, “La géométrie”) que originalmente o acompanhavam.

Este livro apresenta aos leitores de língua portuguesa ''O mundo ou Tratado da luz e O homem'', obras escritas por Descartes, de 1629 a 1633, e publicadas postumamente. Nesta edição bilíngue, ao apresentá-las em um mesmo volume, procurou-se respeitar a unidade entre eles e resgatar a intenção original do autor quando os pensou como uma única obra. N''O mundo, Descartes apresenta as doutrinas de sua ''física'' mecanicista (estrutura da matéria, leis do movimento, explicação do sistema planetário, natureza e propriedades da luz). Com isso, oferece uma visão de seu ''mundo'', sem deixar de se preocupar com sua fundamentação. N''O homem, Descartes expõe a sua concepção de fisiologia, na qual a mecânica é adotada como modelo explicativo. Ao apresentar o corpo humano pelo recurso comparativo à máquina artificial, esse texto pode ser interpretado como um estudo propedêutico à construção da medicina.