New Releases by Matthew Desmond

En este libro de referencia, el aclamado sociólogo Matthew Desmond se basa en la historia, la investigación y en reportajes para mostrar cómo los estadounidenses adinerados, consciente o inconscientemente, mantienen pobres a los pobres. Aquellos de nosotros que tenemos seguridad financiera explotamos a los pobres, reduciendo sus salarios y obligándolos a pagar de más por la vivienda y el acceso al efectivo y al crédito. Escrito con elegancia y bien argumentado, este libro nos brinda nuevas formas de pensar sobre un problema moralmente urgente. También nos ayuda a imaginar soluciones

Negli Stati Uniti, uno dei paesi più ricchi del mondo, vivono più poveri che in qualsiasi altra democrazia avanzata. Perché? Com’è possibile che la nazione dell’abbondanza, da sempre considerata una terra di opportunità, permetta che a un bambino su otto manchino i beni di prima necessità? Come mai migliaia di cittadini vivono e muoiono per strada, mentre le aziende pagano stipendi da fame? È il risultato di una società che sfrutta i più poveri, riducendo i loro salari e costringendoli a pagare cifre insostenibili per una casa e per accedere al credito, di un paese che ha scelto di far crescere la ricchezza invece di alleviare la povertà, progettando uno stato sociale che offre di più a coloro che hanno meno bisogno. A partire dalla parabola americana, il premio Pulitzer Matthew Desmond affronta un tema che tocca tutti noi, che accettiamo una società in cui chiunque bbia delle risorse economiche è disposto a tutto, consapevolmente o inconsapevolmente, per difendere il proprio status quo. La vera lotta alla povertà, dimostra Desmond, si realizza soltanto con uno spirito di appartenenza collettivo, che alimenti una prosperità condivisa e duratura. Povertà, in America affronta in modo nuovo un problema urgente, che riguarda non solo l’economia e lo sviluppo mondiali, ma prima ancora la libertà e il futuro delle comunità in cui viviamo.

美國的福利規模高居全球第二，為何還會讓窮人悲鳴絕望者之歌？ 貧困之所以持續存在，難道是因為有人希望如此，並且有意為之？ 美國，這個全世界最富有的國家，貧窮的問題卻比任何一個先進民主國家都嚴重。為什麼這片富饒之地容許每八名兒童就有一名無法獲得足夠的生活必需品、容許人民生活與死於街頭，甚至授權企業支付員工更低的薪資？ 《失靈的福利國》透過歷史回顧、研究成果與第一手報導，顯示富裕的美國民眾是如何在有意識與無意識的情況下，讓窮人繼續在貧困中求生存，並且論證美國雖然號稱福利國，卻是將福利補貼給最不需要的人。 優雅的文筆，濃厚的同理心，馬修．戴斯蒙讓讀者重新思考這個在道德上的緊迫議題，也啟發我們尋找解答。為了終結貧窮，戴斯蒙建構了一套充滿原創性與萬丈雄心的計畫，令人驚嘆。他呼籲我們都成為去貧主義者，參與政治，引導一個具有集體歸屬感的社會進入共享繁榮的新時代，最終達到真自由的境界。 各界讚譽 呂昱達｜丹尼老師的公民教室創辦人 黃克先｜國立臺灣大學社會學系教授 廖啟宏｜加州州政府研究首席、加州大學戴維斯分校經濟系客座教授、《一口經濟學》主持人 ──誠摯推薦（依姓名筆畫排序） 這是一本必讀的著作，發人深省、懷抱希望又令人憤怒。──安．派契特（Ann Patchett），《倖存之家》作者 一場雷霆萬鈞的論戰，拓展與深化我對美國貧窮的認知。戴斯蒙以耳目一新的坦誠來面對此一主題，將他的怒火指向所有正確的地方。──羅珊．蓋伊（Roxane Gay），《飢餓》作者 對一個長年沉痾的激烈爭論……戴斯蒙以動人的筆觸描述了貧困造成的心理創傷……他的文章簡潔、優雅、哀傷。──《經濟學人》（Economist） 透過深度研究與原創性的報導，這位備受推崇的社會學家提出解決方案，幫助美國分散財富，讓全體人民共享繁榮。──《時代雜誌》（Time） 急迫且發人深省……此一社會評論直言不諱，避開了過去往往流於簡單且自以為是的抽象窠臼，讀來令人耳目一新。它是道德力量的當頭棒喝。──《紐約客雜誌》（The New Yorker） 戴斯蒙的新書簡捷有力、激動人心。激動人心之處在於戴斯蒙直切核心的勇氣與話語中精心調整但依然憤怒的語氣。──《滾石雜誌》（Rolling Stone）

À l’approche des élections présidentielles, les États-Unis connaissent une crise démocratique. Ce dossier, coordonné par Anne-Lorraine Bujon, en interroge les soubassements culturels : dans une société fragmentée, les valeurs de l’Amérique se sont en effet retournées contre elles-mêmes. À lire aussi dans ce numéro : Iran et Israël : meilleurs ennemis ; Sénégal : un nouveau contrat social ? ; Le régime de surveillance olympique ; Émeutes et violences policières ; Comprendre l’histoire juive de France ; Mémoire du catholicisme.

#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted reimagines the debate on poverty, making a “provocative and compelling” (NPR) argument about why it persists in America: because the rest of us benefit from it. A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: The New Yorker, The New York Times Book Review, NPR, Oprah Daily, Time, The Star Tribune, Vulture, The Christian Science Monitor, Chicago Public Library, Esquire, California Review of Books, She Reads, Library Journal “Urgent and accessible . . . Its moral force is a gut punch.”—The New Yorker Longlisted for the Inc. Non-Obvious Book Award • Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal The United States, the richest country on earth, has more poverty than any other advanced democracy. Why? Why does this land of plenty allow one in every eight of its children to go without basic necessities, permit scores of its citizens to live and die on the streets, and authorize its corporations to pay poverty wages? In this landmark book, acclaimed sociologist Matthew Desmond draws on history, research, and original reporting to show how affluent Americans knowingly and unknowingly keep poor people poor. Those of us who are financially secure exploit the poor, driving down their wages while forcing them to overpay for housing and access to cash and credit. We prioritize the subsidization of our wealth over the alleviation of poverty, designing a welfare state that gives the most to those who need the least. And we stockpile opportunity in exclusive communities, creating zones of concentrated riches alongside those of concentrated despair. Some lives are made small so that others may grow. Elegantly written and fiercely argued, this compassionate book gives us new ways of thinking about a morally urgent problem. It also helps us imagine solutions. Desmond builds a startlingly original and ambitious case for ending poverty. He calls on us all to become poverty abolitionists, engaged in a politics of collective belonging to usher in a new age of shared prosperity and, at last, true freedom.

The United States, the richest country on earth, has more poverty than any other advanced democracy. Why? Why does this land of plenty allow one in every eight of its children to go without basic necessities, permit scores of its citizens to live and die on the streets, and authorize its corporations to pay poverty wages? In this landmark book, an acclaimed sociologist draws on history, research, and original reporting to show how affluent Americans knowingly and unknowingly keep poor people poor. Those of us who are financially secure exploit the poor, driving down their wages while forcing them to overpay for housing and access to cash and credit. We prioritize the subsidization of our wealth over the alleviation of poverty, designing a welfare state that gives the most to those who need the least. And we stockpile opportunity in exclusive communities, creating zones of concentrated riches alongside those of concentrated despair. Some lives are made small so that others may grow. Elegantly written and fiercely argued, this compassionate book gives us new ways of thinking about a morally urgent problem. It also helps us imagine solutions. The author builds a startlingly original and ambitious case for ending poverty. He calls on us all to become poverty abolitionists, engaged in a politics of collective belonging to usher in a new age of shared prosperity and, at last, true freedom--Publisher''s description.

Plongée dans le quotidien disloqué de huit foyers des quartiers pauvres de Milwaukee, au Wisconsin, où chaque jour, des dizaines de ménages sont expulsés de leurs maisons. Arleen élève ses garçons avec les 20 dollars qui lui restent pour tout le mois, après avoir payé le loyer. Lamar, amputé des jambes, s’occupe des gamins du quartier en plus d’éduquer ses deux fils. Scott, infirmier devenu toxicomane après une hernie discale, vit dans un mobile home insalubre. Tous sont pris dans l’engrenage de l’endettement et leur sort est entre les mains de leurs propriétaires, que l’on suit aussi au fil du récit. Fruit de longues années de terrain, ce livre montre comment la dégradation des politiques du logement et la déréglementation du marché de l’immobilier fabriquent et entretiennent l’endettement chronique et la pauvreté, une violente épidémie qui s’avère très rentable pour certains et qui frappe surtout les plus vulnérables, en l’occurrence les femmes noires. Ouvrage magistral et captivant qui offre un regard précis et juste sur la pauvreté et un implacable plaidoyer pour le droit à un habitat digne pour tous

In questo libro magistrale e struggente, Matthew Desmond ci conduce all’interno dei quartieri più poveri di Milwaukee per raccontare la storia di otto famiglie in bilico davanti alla minaccia dello sfratto. Vanetta, Lamar, Scott e Arleen sono tutti alle prese con debiti, bambini da crescere, famiglie difficili e affitti da pagare. I loro destini sono nelle mani di Sherrena Tarver, ex-insegnante diventata nel tempo piccola imprenditrice immobiliare, e Tobin Charney, proprietario di uno dei campi caravan della città. Tra compassione e interessi individuali, tra solidarietà e isolamento, si consuma il confronto fra chi ha paura di perdere tutto e chi, per lavoro, è costretto a chiedere loro l’impossibile. Il fenomeno degli sfratti, fino a poco tempo fa molto raro anche in contesti estremamente poveri, è oggi all’ordine del giorno, perché la maggior parte delle famiglie spende più della metà del proprio reddito in affitti, così che la casa, bene indispensabile per la realizzazione e la prosperità di una comunità solida e serena, è passata ad essere un privilegio esclusivo delle classi più ricche e fonte di conflitto sociale, psicologico, economico. Con una prosa vivida e intima, di incredibile forza narrativa, e un lavoro di ricerca che ha cambiato per sempre il modo di indagare la realtà sociale, Matthew Desmond ha costruito uno dei più memorabili reportage degli ultimi anni, raccontando senza riserve né pudori la storia, i volti e il futuro di chi vive dietro ai numeri e alle statistiche di disuguaglianze che non sembrano conoscere limiti. Proprio nel ricordarci che queste sofferenze sono vergognose e tutt’altro che necessarie, Desmond ci offre non solo delle soluzioni concrete ai problemi affrontati, ma una spinta positiva, vigorosa e urgente a immaginare un nuovo modello di società e un nuovo ideale comune di felicità.

Pulitzer-Preisträger für das beste Sachbuch 2017 – eine erzählerische Studie des modernen urbanen Amerika, anhand des Themas Wohnen wird ein neues Bild von Armut und Ungleichheit gezeichnet. Matthew Desmond nimmt den Leser mit in die ärmsten Viertel von Milwaukee, einer mittelgroßen, normalen amerikanischen Großstadt. Er erzählt die Geschichte von acht Familien am Rande der Gesellschaft. Die meisten armen Mieter stecken heute über die Hälfte ihres Einkommens in die Miete, so dass Zwangsräumungen zu einem alltäglichen Phänomen geworden sind - vor allem für alleinerziehende Mütter. Matthew Desmond zeigt in seinem scharf beobachteten und erzählerischen Meisterwerk die unfassbare Ungleichheit in Amerika. Das Buch verändert unseren Blick auf Armut und wirtschaftliche Ausbeutung und erinnert mit seinen unvergesslichen Szenen von Hoffnung und Verlust daran, wie wichtig es ist, ein Zuhause zu haben. »Wer Zwangsgeräumt liest, versteht, dass man kein ernsthaftes Gespräch über Armut führen kann, ohne über Wohnraum zu sprechen. Außerdem möchte man es dringend jedem Politiker in die Hand drücken.« The New York Times

Reviewing recent research on poverty in the United States, we derive a conceptual framework with three main characteristics. First, poverty is multidimensional, compounding material hardship with human frailty, generational trauma, family and neighborhood violence, and broken institutions. Second, poverty is relational, produced through connections between the truly advantaged and the truly disadvantaged. Third, a component of this conceptual framework is transparently normative, applying empirical research to analyze poverty as a matter of justice, not just economics. Throughout, we discuss conceptual, methodological, and policy-relevant implications of this perspective on the study of extreme disadvantage in America.

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE • ONE OF TIME’S TEN BEST NONFICTION BOOKS OF THE DECADE • ONE OF THE NEW YORK TIMES’S 100 BEST BOOKS OF THE 21ST CENTURY One of the most acclaimed books of our time, this modern classic “has set a new standard for reporting on poverty” (Barbara Ehrenreich, The New York Times Book Review). In Evicted, Princeton sociologist and MacArthur “Genius” Matthew Desmond follows eight families in Milwaukee as they each struggle to keep a roof over their heads. Hailed as “wrenching and revelatory” (The Nation), “vivid and unsettling” (New York Review of Books), Evicted transforms our understanding of poverty and economic exploitation while providing fresh ideas for solving one of twenty-first-century America’s most devastating problems. Its unforgettable scenes of hope and loss remind us of the centrality of home, without which nothing else is possible. A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: President Barack Obama, The New York Times Book Review, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, NPR, Entertainment Weekly, The New Yorker, Bloomberg, Esquire, BuzzFeed, Fortune, San Francisco Chronicle, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Politico, The Week, Chicago Public Library, BookPage, Kirkus Reviews, Library Journal, Publishers Weekly, Booklist, Shelf Awareness WINNER OF: The National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction • The PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction • The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction • The Hillman Prize for Book Journalism • The PEN/New England Award • The Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize FINALIST FOR THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE AND THE KIRKUS PRIZE “Evicted stands among the very best of the social justice books.”—Ann Patchett, author of Bel Canto and Commonwealth “Gripping and moving—tragic, too.”—Jesmyn Ward, author of Salvage the Bones “Evicted is that rare work that has something genuinely new to say about poverty.”—San Francisco Chronicle

A groundbreaking approach to thinking about race and racism today.

Copy refers to RSF, Volume 1, issues 1 & 2 Widening inequality has received much attention recently, but most of the focus has been on the top one percent or the middle class. The problems of those at the very bottom of society remain largely invisible. Along with the Great Recession, factors such as rising housing costs, welfare reform, mass incarceration, suppressed wages, and pervasive joblessness have contributed to deepening poverty in America. In this inaugural double issue of RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, a distinguished roster of poverty scholars from multiple disciplines focuses on families experiencing "severe deprivation": acute, compounded, and persistent economic hardship. Over twenty million families in America live in deep poverty, on incomes below half the federal poverty threshold, yet Liana Fox and colleagues find that government taxes and transfers lift millions of families out of deep poverty each year. Searching even further below the poverty line, Luke Shaefer, Kathryn Edin, and Elizabeth Talbert find that the number of children in households experiencing chronic extreme poverty--living on $2 or less per day--increased by over 240 percent between 1996 and 2012. Focusing on the elderly, Helen Levy shows that failing health exacerbates low-income seniors'' hardship by driving up their out-of-pocket medical spending. Other contributors examine the relationship between violence and severe deprivation. Through longitudinal interviews with former prisoners in Boston, Bruce Western reveals the ubiquity of violence in the life course of disadvantaged young men. And Laurence Ralph draws on years of ethnography in Chicago to document how families and communities cope with the trauma of gun violence. Other studies in this issue show that mass incarceration has changed the nature of poverty in recent decades, with consequences ranging from increased levels of deprivation among children of incarcerated parents to housing insecurity among parolees, which increases their risk for recidivism. Finally, several papers devise novel methods and concepts relevant to the study of severe deprivation. Kristin Perkin and Robert Sampson develop an innovative measure of "compounded disadvantage" that groups individual and ecological hardship, while Megan Comfort and colleagues pioneer a new approach to ethnographic fieldwork that combines embedded social work with participant observation. This issue provides in-depth analyses of the causes and human costs of extreme disadvantage in one of the richest countries in the world and offers a new paradigm for understanding the changing face of poverty in America. In an age of economic extremes, understanding how and why severe deprivation persists will be vital for policymakers and practitioners attempting to deliver relief to the nation''s most marginalized families.

Proceeding from the bold and provocative claim that there never has been a comprehensive and systematic theory of race, Mustafa Emirbayer and Matthew Desmond set out to reformulate how we think about this most difficult of topics in American life. In The Racial Order, they draw on Bourdieu, Durkheim, and Dewey to present a new theoretical framework for race scholarship. Animated by a deep and reflexive intelligence, the book engages the large and important issues of social theory today and, along the way, offers piercing insights into how race actually works in America. Emirbayer and Desmond set out to examine how the racial order is structured, how it is reproduced and sometimes transformed, and how it penetrates into the innermost reaches of our racialized selves. They also consider how—and toward what end—the racial order might be reconstructed. In the end, this project is not merely about race; it is a theoretical reconsideration of the fundamental problems of order, agency, power, and social justice. The Racial Order is a challenging work of social theory, institutional and cultural analysis, and normative inquiry.

A sequel to “Dreaming True,” the book “True Insomnia” is an intentionally poor bedtime read. Filled with art and conversation, the book character is an artist looking through his art and unable to sleep. He gives no attention to his art as an influence and looks through it like he is distracted and distracted he is. The book reveals the artist as an oblivious madman that will not end a conversation for sleep sake and complains but causes his own discomfort and lack of sleep. Will he learn? He learns more that he expects about his own nature.

Racial Domination, Racial Progress: The Sociology of Race in America looks at race in a clear and accessible way, allowing students to understand how racial domination and progress work in all aspects of society. Examining how race is not a matter of separate entities but of systems of social relations, this text unpacks how race works in the political, economic, residential, legal, educational, aesthetic, associational, and intimate fields of social life. Racial Domination, Racial Progress is a work of uncompromising intersectionality, which refuses to artificially separate race and ethnicity from class and gender, while, at the same time, never losing sight of race as its primary focus. The authors seek to connect with their readers in a way that combines disciplined reasoning with a sense of engagement and passion, conveying sophisticated ideas in a clear and compelling fashion.

In this rugged account of a rugged profession, Matthew Desmond explores the heart and soul of the wildland firefighter. Having joined a firecrew in Northern Arizona as a young man, Desmond relates his experiences with intimate knowledge and native ease, adroitly balancing emotion with analysis and action with insight. On the Fireline shows that these firefighters aren’t the adrenaline junkies or romantic heroes as they’re so often portrayed. An immersion into a dangerous world, On the Fireline is also a sophisticated analysis of a high-risk profession—and a captivating read. “Gripping . . . a masterful account of how young men are able to face down wildfire, and why they volunteer for such an enterprise in the first place.”—David Grazian, Sociological Forum “Along with the risks and sorrow, Desmond also presents the humor and comaraderie of ordinary men performing extraordinary tasks. . . . A good complement to Norman Maclean''s Young Men and Fire. Recommended.”—Library Journal