New Releases by Edward O. Wilson

Gli antichi greci ci hanno insegnato che esiste un ordine intrinseco che governa il cosmo in cui viviamo e le sue leggi. Nel Settecento i grandi spiriti enciclopedici avevano l''ambizione di confrontare le proprie conoscenze con l''immensità dello scibile, mentre gli studiosi di oggi si occupano di discipline sempre più ristrette e specialistiche. Il biologo statunitense Edward O. Wilson, uno dei maggiori scienziati degli ultimi decenni, sostiene in questo libro la necessità di coniugare lo spirito universalistico del passato con la scienza moderna e il bisogno di giungere a una unitarietà delle principali discipline scientifiche e umanistiche, nella convinzione che tutto nell''universo è organizzato secondo un numero ristretto di leggi naturali fondamentali che comprendono i principi basilari di ogni ramo del sapere. Fondando la sua riflessione su fisica, biologia, antropologia, psicologia, religione, filosofia e arte, Wilson ci mostra perché la concezione unitaria dei primi pensatori greci e gli obiettivi originari dell''Illuminismo siano di nuovo attuali e come sia possibile trovare un minimo comune denominatore fra scienza e discipline umanistiche.

Edward O. Wilson recalls his lifetime with ants, from his first boyhood encounters in the woods of Alabama to perilous journeys into the Brazilian rainforest. “Ants are the most warlike of all animals, with colony pitted against colony,” writes E.O. Wilson, one of the world’s most beloved scientists, “their clashes dwarf Waterloo and Gettysburg.” In Tales from the Ant World, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner Wilson takes us on a myrmecological tour to such far-flung destinations as Mozambique and New Guinea, the Gulf of Mexico’s Dauphin Island and even his parent’s overgrown backyard, thrillingly relating his nine-decade-long scientific obsession with over 15,000 ant species. Animating his scientific observations with illuminating personal stories, Wilson hones in on twenty-five ant species to explain how these genetically superior creatures talk, smell, and taste, and more significantly, how they fight to determine who is dominant. Wryly observing that “males are little more than flying sperm missiles” or that ants send their “little old ladies into battle,” Wilson eloquently relays his brushes with fire, army, and leafcutter ants, as well as more exotic species. Among them are the very rare Matabele, Africa’s fiercest warrior ants, whose female hunters can carry up to fifteen termites in their jaw (and, as Wilson reports from personal experience, have an incredibly painful stinger); Costa Rica’s Basiceros, the slowest of all ants; and New Caledonia’s Bull Ants, the most endangered of them all, which Wilson discovered in 2011 after over twenty years of presumed extinction. Richly illustrated throughout with depictions of ant species by Kristen Orr, as well as photos from Wilsons’ expeditions throughout the world, Tales from the Ant World is a fascinating, if not occasionally hair-raising, personal account by one of our greatest scientists and a necessary volume for any lover of the natural world.

In twenty short books, Penguin brings you the classics of the environmental movement. Every Species is a Masterpiece brings together some of Edward O. Wilson''s most profound and significant writings on the rich diversity of life on Earth, our place in it, and our obligation to conserve the planet''s fragile ecosystems. Over the past 75 years, a new canon has emerged. As life on Earth has become irrevocably altered by humans, visionary thinkers around the world have raised their voices to defend the planet, and affirm our place at the heart of its restoration. Their words have endured through the decades, becoming the classics of a movement. Together, these books show the richness of environmental thought, and point the way to a fairer, saner, greener world.

A landmark collected edition of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author and world-renowned biologist, illuminating the marvels of biodiversity in a time of climate crisis and mass extinction. Library of America presents three environmental classics from two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner E. O. Wilson, a masterful writer-scientist whose graceful prose is equal to his groundbreaking discoveries. These books illuminate the evolution and complex beauty of our imperiled ecosystems and the flora, fauna, and civilization they sustain, even as they reveal the personal evolution of one of the greatest scientific minds of our age. Here are the lyrical, thought-provoking essays of Biophilia, a field biologist''s reflections on the manifold meanings of wilderness. Here too is his magisterial, dazzlingly informative Diversity of Life: a sweeping tour of global biodiversity and a prophetic call to preserve the planet, filled on every page with little-known creatures, unique habitats, and fascinating ecological detail. Also included is Wilson''s moving autobiography, Naturalist. Following him from his outdoor boyhood in Alabama and the Florida panhandle to the rainforests of Surinam and New Guinea--from his first discoveries as a young ant specialist to his emergence as a champion of conservation and rewilding--it rounds out a collection that will inspire wonder, curiosity, and love for a natural world now rapidly disappearing. Thirty-two pages of photographs and numerous illustrations accompany these works, which are introduced by David Quammen, one of America''s leading science and nature writers.

Traducere de Carmen Strungaru „…Probabil cel mai mare om de știință în viață.“ — San Francisco Chronicle „E.O. Wilson este marele urmaș al lui Darwin.“ — JEFFREY D. SACHS, director al Institutului Pământului, Universitatea Columbia „O istorie magistrală a evoluției sociale și o sinteză lucidă asupra evoluției omului… care scoate în evidență adevărata sursă a succesului speciei noastre: capacitatea de a lucra împreună.“ — Kirkus Reviews „Mereu fascinant, Edward O. Wilson – urmând tradiția lui Darwin – sondează profunzimile evoluției umane într-un stil accesibil tuturor, fără a sacrifica rigoarea științifică.“ — MICHAEL RUSE, autor al volumului A Meaning of Life „Geneza este un răspuns de o uimitoare limpezime la întrebarea care a rămas neelucidată în miezul biologiei încă de la Darwin: cum poate selecția naturală să producă indivizi atât de altruiști încât, în loc de a se dezvolta singuri, îi ajută pe alții să o facă?“ — RICHARD WRANGHAM, autor al volumului The Goodness Paradox „În cea mai mare parte a istoriei, religiile bine constituite și-au proclamat suveranitatea asupra semnificației existenței umane. Pentru fondatorii și conducătorii lor, enigma a fost relativ ușor de rezolvat. Zeii ne-au pus pe Pământ și apoi ne-au spus cum să ne comportăm. Din ce cauză ar continua să creadă oamenii de pe tot Pământul o fantezie după alta, de mai bine de patru mii de ani încoace? Răspunsul este tribalismul și, după cum voi arăta, tribalismul este una dintre consecințele felului în care a apărut omenirea. Fiecare dintre religiile organizate sau publice, precum și multele ideologii de tip religios definesc un trib, un grup strâns unit de oameni, care sunt ținuți laolaltă prin câte o poveste specială.“ — EDWARD O. WILSON

L’idea di una società coesa e solidale, retta da regole inflessibili, dove ciascuno ha un compito ben definito e nulla è lasciato al caso – simile dunque a un meccanismo perfetto che si muova sulla scena globale come un tutt’uno –, ha sempre affascinato i filosofi, e spesso gli insetti sociali sono stati assunti come modello anche per gli umani. Saggiamente, nel celebrare «la bellezza, l’eleganza e la stranezza delle società degli insetti», Hölldobler e Wilson si astengono da arbitrarie, quanto scontate, estrapolazioni sociopolitiche e restano saldamente ancorati all’ambito che è loro più congeniale, quello della «natural history», la biologia sul campo. A differenza dei biologi di orientamento teorico-sperimentale, condividono infatti il gusto per l’osservazione della natura e la minuziosa raccolta di dettagli, unicamente motivati dalla passione per il proprio soggetto. E di questa indagine è frutto «Il superorganismo», destinato a modificare radicalmente il nostro modo di guardare le società degli insetti. Protagoniste sono, ancora una volta, le formiche. Presso questi animali prodigiosi – come presso gli altri insetti «eusociali», api e termiti – la divisione del lavoro è così rigorosa da non risparmiare neppure i neonati o la funzione riproduttiva: da un lato la regina madre e gli inoffensivi maschi addetti all’inseminazione, dall’altro la casta delle operaie sterili dedite alla cura della prole regale o impiegate in missioni ad alto rischio. Per spiegare forme tanto estreme di cooperazione, sostengono Hölldobler e Wilson, è necessario ipotizzare una selezione fra gruppi il cui effetto coesivo riesca a superare gli effetti dissolutivi della concomitante selezione individuale all’interno del gruppo. Una colonia è dunque, a un livello più alto, un organismo. E misteriosamente il superorganismo è privo di testa. Nella immensa società degli insetti, poche semplici regole («algoritmi»), eseguite ripetitivamente da esseri dal cervello grande quanto un granello di sale, danno luogo, per un fenomeno di organizzazione spontanea, a quello che appare un miracolo di intelligenza – una «civiltà», in assenza completa di coscienza e ragione.

Prefazione all’edizione italiana di Telmo Pievani Per millenni filosofi, teologi e scienziati non sono riusciti a trovare risposte verificabili alle domande che definiscono il significato stesso dell’esistenza umana: che cosa siamo e che cosa ci ha resi quello che siamo? Nel suo esame della storia evolutiva, Wilson si spinge qui più indietro di quanto abbia mai fatto, consegnandoci un testo che mette in luce le origini profonde delle società animali e di quella umana. L’unico modo per comprendere il comportamento umano è cercare di conoscere le storie evolutive, lunghe e complesse, delle specie non umane. Tra queste almeno diciassette specie (roditori e gamberi tra gli altri) hanno sviluppato società avanzate e basate su livelli di altruismo e cooperazione simili a quelli che osserviamo tra gli esseri umani. Sulla scia di Darwin, che suggerì di studiare le origini dell’umanità tenendo conto del comportamento delle scimmie antropomorfe, Wilson sintetizza le più aggiornate ricerche svolte nel campo delle scienze dell’evoluzione, realizzando un’opera concisa ma rivoluzionaria sulla genesi della società umana.

“The book bursts to life with [Wilson’s] observations of nature, from fire ants and social spiders to starlings.”—Aarathi Prasad, New York Times Book Review An “endlessly fascinating” (Michael Ruse) work of scientific thought and synthesis, Genesis is Edward O. Wilson’s twenty-first-century statement on Darwinian evolution. Asserting that religious creeds and philosophical questions can be reduced to purely genetic and evolutionary components, and that the human body and mind have a physical base obedient to the laws of physics and chemistry, Wilson demonstrates that the only way for us to fully understand human behavior is to study the evolutionary histories of nonhuman species. At least seventeen of these species—among them the African naked mole rat and the sponge-dwelling shrimp—have been found to have advanced societies based on altruism and cooperation. Braiding twenty-first- century scientific theory with the lyrical biological and humanistic observations for which Wilson is beloved, Genesis is “a magisterial history of social evolution, from clouds of midges or sparrows to the grotesqueries of ant colonies” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review).

Edward O. Wilson—winner of two Pulitzer prizes, champion of biodiversity, and Faculty Emeritus at Harvard University—is arguably one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. Yet his celebrated career began not with an elite education but from an insatiable curiosity about the natural world and drive to explore its mysteries. Called “one of the finest scientific memoirs ever written” by the Los Angeles Times, Naturalist is a wise and personal account of Wilson’s growth as a scientist and the evolution of the fields he helped define. This 25th Anniversary Edition celebrates Naturalist as a modern classic. Wilson traces the trajectory of his life—from a childhood spent exploring the Gulf Coast of Alabama and Florida to life as a tenured professor at Harvard—detailing how his youthful fascination with nature blossomed into a lifelong calling. With humor and insight, Wilson recounts his days as a student at the University of Alabama and decades at Harvard University, where he has achieved renown as both teacher and researcher. As the narrative of Wilson''s life unfolds, the reader is treated to an inside look at the origin and development of ideas that guide today''s biological research. Theories that are now widely accepted in the scientific world were once untested hypotheses emerging from one man’s wide-ranging studies. At once practical and lyric, Naturalist provides fascinating insights into the making of a scientist, and a valuable look at some of the most thought-provoking ideas of our time. As relevant today as when it was first published, Naturalist is a poignant reminder of the deeply human side of science and an inspiring call to celebrate the little things of the world

O autor duplamente consagrado pelo prêmio Pulitzer articula ciências e humanidades na tentativa de responder às mais profundas e inquietantes perguntas de todos os tempos. Neste livro excepcional, o premiado biólogo Edward O. Wilson debruça-se sobre questões existenciais para entender o que faz os seres humanos serem tão diferentes de todas as outras espécies. Procurando sentido no que Nietzsche chamou de "as cores do arco-íris" às bordas do saber e da imaginação, Wilson une ciência e filosofia para conduzir os leitores a uma viagem pela nossa origem mais remota até uma provocadora hipótese sobre o futuro. Wilson afirma que hoje sabemos tanto sobre o universo e sobre nossa espécie que nos aproximamos de maneira sistemática e empírica de reflexões quanto ao significado da vida inteligente. Seja tentando explicar o livre-arbítrio ou a religião; alertar para o colapso da biodiversidade; ou até criar um convincente retrato de um ET, o autor defende que a humanidade de fato ocupa um lugar especial no universo conhecido. "Nenhum biólogo foi tão persistente ou eloquente em corrigir nossos equívocos sobre as origens humanas quanto Edward O. Wilson... Devemos agradecer que ele apele à razão e à imaginação na esperança de nos esclarecer sobre nossa natureza e nos inspirar a alterar nosso modo de ser destrutivo." — Washington Post "Wilson se destaca da multidão de escritores de biologia como John le Carré se sobressai dos escritores de espionagem. Ele é sábio, erudito, perverso, vívido, oracular." — The New York Times "Neste livro, o mais reconhecido biólogo evolucionário de nossos tempos transcende as fronteiras disciplinares para apresentar sua inestimável análise de quem somos e de quais escolhas se apresentam a nós; é uma leitura obrigatória." — Al Gore

Los orígenes de la creatividad aborda la cuestión de cómo esta expresión humana única, tan fundamental para nuestra identidad como individuos y como especie surgió y se manifestó a lo largo de la historia. Este es un libro profundo y lírico escrito por uno de los más prestigiosos biólogos, que nos ofrece un examen exhaustivo de la relación entre las humanidades y las ciencias: lo que se ofrecen unos a otros, cómo se pueden unir y dónde aún se quedan cortos. Ambos, revela Edward O. Wilson, tienen sus raíces en la creatividad humana: el rasgo definitorio de nuestra especie.

"Mozambique is a land of immense variety of landscape and biological diversity. However, its forests and woodlands are being cleared at an alarming rate. With few exceptions, the country has no inventory of its trees and shrubs, the component that forms the web or skeleton of Mozambique''s vegetation. Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique provides the first accurate and comprehensive account of the woody plants of Mozambique and their distribution and how to identify them through the use of keys, descriptions and illustrations. Aimed at botanists - both amateur and professional - conservationists, foresters, university and secondary school students, NGOs and eco-tourists, this book covers some 1,780 species of trees and shrubs, illustrated with over 9650 colour photographs, as well as leaf line drawings and distribution maps." --Cover.

Creativity is the unique and defining trait of our species; and its ultimate goal, self-understanding,'' begins Edward Wilson''s sweeping examination of the humanities and their relationship to the sciences. By studying fields as diverse as paleontology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience, Wilson demonstrates that human creativity began not 10,000 years ago, as we have long assumed, but over 100,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age. Chronicling the evolution of creativity from primates to humans, Wilson shows how the humanities, in large part spurred on by the invention of language, have played a previously unexamined role in defining our species. Exploring a surprising range of creative endeavors - the instinct to create gardens; the use of metaphors and irony in speech; or the power of music and song - Wilson proposes a transformational ''Third Enlightenment'' in which the blending of science and the humanities will enable us to gain a deeper understanding of the human condition, and how it ultimately originated.

Die Hälfte der Erdoberfläche der Natur zu überlassen – das ist die Forderung des weltberühmten Biologen Edward O. Wilson. Sein Buch ist das Testament eines großen Forschers und Schriftstellers, der wie kein anderer erkannt hat, dass der Mensch trotz aller unübersehbaren Fortschritte eine biologische Spezies bleibt, die den früheren Lebensbedingungen auf unserem Planeten besser angepasst ist als der Umwelt, die wir gerade erschaffen. Geschichte zu haben ist kein Privileg des Menschen. Und dennoch ignorieren wir die Geschichten von Millionen anderen Arten, die durch unser Verhalten vom Aussterben bedroht sind. Wilson ist davon überzeugt, dass wir nur dann den lebendigen Anteil unserer Umwelt retten und die für unser eigenes Überleben nötige Stabilität herstellen können, wenn wir den halben Planeten zum Naturschutzgebiet erklären. Wenn die Menschheit sich nicht sehr viel mehr Wissen über die globale Lebensvielfalt aneignet und sich nicht schnell dazu entschließt, sie zu schützen, dann werden wir schon bald die meisten Arten, in denen sich das Leben auf der Erde manifestiert, unwiederbringlich verlieren.

¿Cuál es el origen de la humanidad? ¿Por qué existe una especie como la nuestra en el planeta Tierra? ¿Gozamos de una posición privilegiada, cuál es nuestro destino en el universo? ¿Adónde nos dirigimos? Y quizás la pregunta más difícil de todas: ¿Por qué? En ''El sentido de la existencia humana'', su obra más filosófica hasta la fecha, el biólogo Edward O. Wilson se lleva a sus lectores de viaje para disfrutar qué es lo que nos hace tan especiales del resto de especies, pero también nos invita a un ejercicio de humildad que nos capacite para apreciar la fascinación que ocultan el resto de especies y el mundo natural. Autor de inmenso prestigio —es ganador de dos premios Pulitzer y ha acuñado conceptos como "biodiversidad"—, a la par que polémico expone en este último libro sus teorías más acabadas sobre nuestra existencia, y tiende un valioso puente entre las ciencias y las humanidades para crear un tratado sobre la existencia humana propio del siglo XXI, desde nuestros orígenes más lejanos hasta una mirada sugestiva sobre lo que nos depara el futuro.

"An audacious and concrete proposal…Half-Earth completes the 86-year-old Wilson’s valedictory trilogy on the human animal and our place on the planet." —Jedediah Purdy, New Republic In his most urgent book to date, Pulitzer Prize–winning author and world-renowned biologist Edward O. Wilson states that in order to stave off the mass extinction of species, including our own, we must move swiftly to preserve the biodiversity of our planet. In this "visionary blueprint for saving the planet" (Stephen Greenblatt), Half-Earth argues that the situation facing us is too large to be solved piecemeal and proposes a solution commensurate with the magnitude of the problem: dedicate fully half the surface of the Earth to nature. Identifying actual regions of the planet that can still be reclaimed—such as the California redwood forest, the Amazon River basin, and grasslands of the Serengeti, among others—Wilson puts aside the prevailing pessimism of our times and "speaks with a humane eloquence which calls to us all" (Oliver Sacks).

Biogeography was stuck in a "natural history phase" dominated by the collection of data, the young Princeton biologists Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson argued in 1967. In this book, the authors developed a general theory to explain the facts of island biogeography. The theory builds on the first principles of population ecology and genetics to explain how distance and area combine to regulate the balance between immigration and extinction in island populations. The authors then test the theory against data. The Theory of Island Biogeography was never intended as the last word on the subject. Instead, MacArthur and Wilson sought to stimulate new forms of theoretical and empirical studies, which will lead in turn to a stronger general theory. Even a third of a century since its publication, the book continues to serve that purpose well. From popular books like David Quammen''s Song of the Dodo to arguments in the professional literature, The Theory of Island Biogeography remains at the center of discussions about the geographic distribution of species. In a new preface, Edward O. Wilson reviews the origins and consequences of this classic book.

Diese von den beiden weltberühmten Experten geschriebene, reich illustrierte Naturgeschichte führt in die faszinierende Welt der Ameisen. Sie erfahren von der Artenvielfalt, von typischen Verhaltensweisen, von der effektiven Zusammenarbeit und den Verständigungsmöglichkeiten innerhalb der Kolonien und von den perfekt geplanten kämpferischen Auseinandersetzungen mit anderen Völkern. Die Autoren lassen Sie an der Spannung und dem Vergnügen teilhaben, welches sie bei ihrer Erforschung der Ameisen erlebt haben. Der Text wurde für die 2. deutsche Neuauflage von Bert Hölldobler auf den aktuellen Stand gebracht und umfangreich ergänzt. Zahlreiche zusätzliche neue Farbtafeln illustrieren die Welt der Ameisen noch beeindruckender. Diese 3. Auflage wurde gegenüber der Vorauflage noch einmal korrigiert. Die 1.Auflage wurde 1995 von bild der wissenschaft als Wissenschaftssachbuch des Jahres ausgezeichnet.

Woher kommen wir? Was sind wir? Wohin gehen wir? Die Antworten des großen Biologen Edward O. Wilson auf die Fragen unseres Lebens. Mehr als jemals zuvor liegt die Geschichte in unserer Hand. Sind wir dabei, die Evolution zu beseitigen, indem wir einen Menschen schaffen, wie er unseren Wünschen entspricht? Wilson ist der tiefen Überzeugung, dass wir keinen größeren Fehler begehen könnten. Der Sinn des menschlichen Lebens bleibt immer gebunden an die Natur, die den Menschen zu dem werden ließ, was er sein kann. „Wilson schreibt mit einer humanen Eloquenz, die uns alle anspricht.“ Oliver Sacks

Do vencedor do prêmio Pulitzer, uma vibrante homenagem à ciência e a todos aqueles que sonham em desvendar os mistérios da Terra. Um dos mais celebrados biólogos da atualidade, Edward O. Wilson passou as últimas seis décadas tentando desvendar os mistérios da vida na Terra. E agora ele divide essa experiência com seus leitores, em vinte e uma cartas sobre o amor pela ciência e o prazer da descoberta. Passando por tópicos que vão desde sua infância como escoteiro no sul dos Estados Unidos à sua paixão por formigas e borboletas, Wilson mostra de onde veio a motivação para se tornar um biólogo, numa bem-humorada visita a seus maiores sucessos e fracassos. Em um momento na história humana em que nossa sobrevivência depende mais do que nunca da compreensão da ciência, Wilson insiste que o sucesso como pesquisador não vem da habilidade matemática, mas sim de uma paixão para encontrar um problema e resolvê-lo. Seja falando do colapso de estrelas, da exploração de florestas tropicais ou da profundidade dos oceanos, Wilson retrata a ciência como um campo de criatividade e dedicação. E, a partir de sua brilhante carreira, mostra ao leitor o lugar modesto e especial que o ser humano ocupa no ecossistema do planeta.

New York Times Bestseller Finalist for the National Book Award (Nonfiction) How did humanity originate and why does a species like ours exist on this planet? Do we have a special place, even a destiny in the universe? Where are we going, and perhaps, the most difficult question of all, "Why?" In The Meaning of Human Existence, his most philosophical work to date, Pulitzer Prize–winning biologist Edward O. Wilson grapples with these and other existential questions, examining what makes human beings supremely different from all other species. Searching for meaning in what Nietzsche once called "the rainbow colors" around the outer edges of knowledge and imagination, Wilson takes his readers on a journey, in the process bridging science and philosophy to create a twenty-first-century treatise on human existence—from our earliest inception to a provocative look at what the future of mankind portends. Continuing his groundbreaking examination of our "Anthropocene Epoch," which he began with The Social Conquest of Earth, described by the New York Times as "a sweeping account of the human rise to domination of the biosphere," here Wilson posits that we, as a species, now know enough about the universe and ourselves that we can begin to approach questions about our place in the cosmos and the meaning of intelligent life in a systematic, indeed, in a testable way. Once criticized for a purely mechanistic view of human life and an overreliance on genetic predetermination, Wilson presents in The Meaning of Human Existence his most expansive and advanced theories on the sovereignty of human life, recognizing that, even though the human and the spider evolved similarly, the poet''s sonnet is wholly different from the spider''s web. Whether attempting to explicate "The Riddle of the Human Species," "Free Will," or "Religion"; warning of "The Collapse of Biodiversity"; or even creating a plausible "Portrait of E.T.," Wilson does indeed believe that humanity holds a special position in the known universe. The human epoch that began in biological evolution and passed into pre-, then recorded, history is now more than ever before in our hands. Yet alarmed that we are about to abandon natural selection by redesigning biology and human nature as we wish them, Wilson soberly concludes that advances in science and technology bring us our greatest moral dilemma since God stayed the hand of Abraham.