New Releases by Darrin M. McMahon

The definitive history of the idea of equality—and why we’re so ambivalent about it Equality is in crisis. Our world is filled with soaring inequalities, spanning wealth, race, identity, and nationality. Yet how can we strive for equality if we don’t understand it? As much as we have struggled for equality, we have always been profoundly skeptical about it. How much do we want, and for whom? Darrin M. McMahon’s Equality is the definitive intellectual history, tracing equality’s global origins and spread from the dawn of humanity through the Enlightenment to today. Equality has been reimagined continually, in the great world religions and the politics of the ancient world, by revolutionaries and socialists, Nazis and fascists, and postwar reformers and activists. A magisterial exploration of why equality matters and why we continue to reimagine it, Equality offers all the tools to rethink equality anew for our own age.

"What is the value of history for life? And how, if at all, might historians and their work contribute to human flourishing and well-being? Those are the straightforward, if capacious, questions that the distinguished contributors to this volume were asked to consider. The essays gathered here represent their responses. Each essay considers the value of history for life and its connections to human flourishing from a different standpoint and perspective. The answers are often deeply personal, but collectively they concur in affirming history and the historical craft as tremendous resources for human well-being and of vital importance for our times"--

La notion de génie a été l’un des grands mythes de la modernité. Depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle, elle justifie l’existence d’individus exceptionnels, pourvus de facultés créatrices ou intellectuelles qui les distinguent des autres hommes.Artistes (Beethoven, Picasso), scientifiques (Einstein), mais aussi génies militaires (Napoléon) et même génies du mal (Hitler), ils fascinent le commun des mortels et suscitent, parfois, un véritable culte. Le génie, nous révèle Darrin M. McMahon, possède une plus longue histoire, qui plonge ses racines dans l’Antiquité grecque et dans la sainteté médiévale. Dans une fresque magistrale, savante et alerte, il retrace l’évolution de cette « fureur divine » qui inspirait les poètes de la Renaissance. La conception romantique du génie apparaît alors comme une conséquence paradoxale du désenchantement du monde et de l’égalité démocratique : l’homme de génie est devenu à son tour créateur. Si les tentatives d’explication scientifique du phénomène se sont, en vain, multipliées, ce livre montre tout ce que le génie moderne, apparemment sécularisé, doit à l’héritage religieux. Car croire en l’existence d’êtres géniaux, n’est-ce pas affirmer la présence du merveilleux et le pouvoir surnaturel de certains hommes ? Darrin M. McMahon, professeur d’histoire européenne au Dartmouth College (États-Unis), est un des principaux acteurs du renouveau actuel de l’histoire intellectuelle. Il mène un travail ambitieux de généalogie, sur la longue durée, des grandes notions de la culture occidentale. Ses précédents livres, notamment Happiness, A History (Grove Press, 2006), ont été traduits dans de nombreuses langues.

Men and women throughout history have pursued happiness more consistently than any other goal, but what they conceived happiness to be has constantly changed. Once it was considered a gift from the gods; now we consider it a right. How did these changes take place and what do they tell us about our society and ourselves? In The Pursuit of Happiness, cultural historian Darrin McMahon offers a brilliant summation of the history of happiness and its evolution from divine gift to natural human entitlement.

An intellectual history of man's most elusive yet coveted goal. Today, we think of happiness as a natural right, but people haven't always felt this way. Historian McMahon argues that our modern belief in happiness is a recent development, the product of a revolution in human expectations carried out since the eighteenth century. He investigates that fundamental transformation by synthesizing two thousand years of politics, culture, and thought. In ancient Greek tragedy, happiness was considered a gift of the gods. During the Enlightenment men and women were first introduced to the novel prospect that they could--in fact should--be happy in this life as opposed to the hereafter. This recognition of happiness as a motivating ideal led to its consecration in the Declaration of Independence. McMahon then shows how our modern search continues to generate new forms of pleasure, but also, paradoxically, new forms of pain.--From publisher description.

Overzicht van de evolutie van het geluksbegrip in de westerse filosofische geschiedenis.

"Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, Darrin M. McMahon shows that well before the French Revolution, enemies of the Enlightenment were warning that the secular thrust of modern philosophy would give way to horrors of an unprecedented kind. Greeting 1789, in turn, as the realization of their worst fears, they fought the Revolution from its onset, profoundly affecting its subsequent course. The radicalization - and violence - of the Revolution was as much the product of militant resistance as any inherent logic."--BOOK JACKET.

... paper investigate[s] ... three recent debates in France--the ratification of the GATT accords in 1993, the passing of a 1994 French law banning the use of English words in public discourse, and the contemporary French discussion of American political correctness.