New Releases by Richard Dawkins

Que libro escribiria un capellan del diablo sobre el trabajo torpe, derrochador, primitivo y horriblemente cruel de la naturaleza?'', se preguntaba Darwin en 1856. Conocer los procesos naturales y las conductas de seres vivos puede ponernos la piel de gallina o dejarnos maravillados. Richard Dawkins nos invita a mirar con los ojos abiertos y sin hipocresia lo peor y mas perfecto que la naturaleza produce y recuerda que los limites entre aquello que podemos soportar y lo que rechazamos los ponemos nosotros. Comenta los aspectos mas controvertidos de los descubrimientos cientificos recientes: embriologia, clonacion o las manipulaciones geneticas de vegetales comestibles, para mostrar que muchas condenas se deben a la falta de conocimiento y valentia de aceptar la semejanza de nuevos hechos con fenomenos familiares. No se limita a explicar nuevos hallazgos, sino que conecta temas dispares en funcion de cierta ensenanza

Renowned biologist and thinker Dawkins presents his most expansive work yet: a comprehensive look at evolution, ranging from the latest developments to his own provocative views, and loosely based on the form of Chaucer''s Canterbury Tales.

La théorie du gène égoïste, c''est la théorie de Darwin exprimée autrement. Plutôt que de se focaliser sur l''organisme individuel, Dawkins adopte le point de vue du gène sur la nature pour démontrer que nous sommes des robots programmés à l''aveugle pour préserver les molécules égoïstes connues sous le nom de gènes. On dit du Gène égoïste qu''il est " le livre le plus important écrit sur la théorie de l''évolution depuis Darwin ". Le fait est que ce livre est devenu en quelques années un classique dont tous les manuels s''inspirent aujourd''hui. Et la biologie de devenir aussi excitante qu''un roman d''aventures.

The leading science encyclopedia explaining the achievements and progress of science, now fully revised and updated. Major updates include:- The advent of SARS- Extended coverage of cloning- Extended coverage of GM food- Extended coverage of digital camerasOther updates include: Jupiter''s moons reach 50; crash of space shuttle Columbia; disappearance of element 118- Wide-ranging coverage encompassing the physical, chemical and biological sciences- Science at the cutting edge - Human Genome Project, BSE, evolving robots, global warming, laser-guided missiles, nanotechnology...- Over 1300 illustrations: carefully selected full-colour photos and specially commisioned drawings and diagrams- Unrivalled authority ensured by expert team headed by Richard Dawkins, world-famous author of The Selfish GeneThe encyclopedia has a dedicated website (www.oup.com/science-encyclopedia), which includes hundreds of recommended links, downloadable artworks from the book and a challenging quiz

L''avancée des sciences conduit-elle à " désenchanter le monde " ? Chacun de ses progrès défait-il un peu plus la magie de l''univers ? Si nous sommes aujourd''hui convaincus de l''unité de la science, pensons-nous un instant qu''elle puisse nous faire rêver ? C''est cette intime conviction que Richard Dawkins défend ici en nous montrant comment la science exalte le mystère de la vie. Qu''il s''agisse d''astronomie, de physique, de génétique, de biologie ou de l''évolution des espèces, chaque découverte ouvre selon lui la voie à un nouvel imaginaire. Bien loin de " défaire l''arc-en-ciel ", Newton a libéré de nouvelles sources d''inspiration. " Même muet, l''univers ne nous offre-t-il pas un thème splendide ? Je soutiens que les poètes pourraient faire meilleur usage de l''inspiration que leur offre la science, et que, parallèlement, les scientifiques doivent tenter de convaincre ces électeurs que sont, faute d''un terme plus approprié, les poètes à mes yeux. " Un livre personnel, passionné et plein d''humour.

A brilliant book celebrating improbability as the engine that drives life, by the acclaimed author of The Selfish Gene and The Blind Watchmaker. The human eye is so complex and works so precisely that surely, one might believe, its current shape and function must be the product of design. How could such an intricate object have come about by chance? Tackling this subject—in writing that the New York Times called "a masterpiece"—Richard Dawkins builds a carefully reasoned and lovingly illustrated argument for evolutionary adaptation as the mechanism for life on earth. The metaphor of Mount Improbable represents the combination of perfection and improbability that is epitomized in the seemingly "designed" complexity of living things. Dawkins skillfully guides the reader on a breathtaking journey through the mountain''s passes and up its many peaks to demonstrate that following the improbable path to perfection takes time. Evocative illustrations accompany Dawkins''s eloquent descriptions of extraordinary adaptations such as the teeming populations of figs, the intricate silken world of spiders, and the evolution of wings on the bodies of flightless animals. And through it all runs the thread of DNA, the molecule of life, responsible for its own destiny on an unending pilgrimage through time. Climbing Mount Improbable is a book of great impact and skill, written by the most prominent Darwinian of our age.

Reprint of the 1987 original with a new introduction and preface. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

La parution en 1859 de L''origine des espèces de Charles Darwin représente une révolution aussi importante que l''héliocentrisme de Galilée, la découverte de l''inconscient par Freud, la relativité d''Einstein ou la physique quantique. Jadis objet de scandale, la théorie de la sélection naturelle continue d''être mal acceptée parce qu''elle reste mal connue et mai comprise. Elle demeure pourtant la seule à expliquer le fait - indiscuté - de l''évolution. Certes, l''apparition d''un organe aussi perfectionné que l''oeil ou que le cerveau appelle l''hypothèse d''un architecte d''un Grand Horloger. L''esprit humain a invinciblement tendance à les supposer apparus d''un seul coup, à raisonner dans le temps bref de nos vies ou de l''histoire humaine. Il a énormément de mal à se représenter les milliards d''années des ères géologiques et la succession presque infinie des formes de via . Mais il n''y a pas de Grand Horloger, il y a seulement l''horloger aveugle de la sélection naturelle qui agit sans aucun plan. Richard Dawkins donne ici l''exposé le plus clair, le plus complet, et le plus rigoureux proposé depuis longtemps de la théorie darwinienne et de ses développements récents. A l''aide de nombreux exemples et d''une pittoresque simulation sur ordinateur, il souligne comment de petites modifications très probables ont fini par introduire, sur une échelle de temps qui déborde notre perception, des changements considérables avec pour seul but la survie des gènes.

Faut-il postuler un grand horloger à l''origine des formes innombrables et complexes de la vie, ou bien peut-on l''expliquer entièrement comme le proposait Darwin, par la sélection naturelle?

People commonly view evolution as a process of competition between individuals--known as "survival of the fittest"--with the individual representing the "unit of selection." Richard Dawkins offers a controversial reinterpretation of that idea in The Extended Phenotype, now being reissued to coincide with the publication of the second edition of his highly-acclaimed The Selfish Gene. He proposes that we look at evolution as a battle between genes instead of between whole organisms. We can then view changes in phenotypes--the end products of genes, like eye color or leaf shape, which are usually considered to increase the fitness of an individual--as serving the evolutionary interests of genes. Dawkins makes a convincing case that considering one''s body, personality, and environment as a field of combat in a kind of "arms race" between genes fighting to express themselves on a strand of DNA can clarify and extend the idea of survival of the fittest. This influential and controversial book illuminates the complex world of genetics in an engaging, lively manner.

Adaptations are often spoken of as ''for the good of'' some entity, but what is that entity? Groups and species are now rightly unfashionable, so what are we left with? The prevailing answer is Darwin''s: ''the individual''. Individuals clearly do not maximise their own survival so the concept of fitness had to be invented. If fitness is correctly defined in Hamilton''s way as ''inclusive fitness'' it ceases to matter whether we speak of individuals maximising their inclusive fitness or of genes maximising their survival. The two formulations are mutually inter-translatable. Yet some serious mistranslations are quoted from the literature, which have led their authors into actual biological error. The present paper blames the prevailing concentration on the individual for these errors, and advocates a reversion to the replicator as the proper focus of evolutionary attention. A gene is an obvious replicator, but there are others, and the general properties of replicators are discussed. Defenders of the individual as the unit of selection often point to the unity and integration of the genome as expressed phenotypically. This paper ends by attacking even this assumption, not by a reductionist fragmentation of the phenotype, but, on the contrary, by extending it to include more than one individual. Replicators survive by virtue of their effects on the world, and these effects are not restricted to one individual body but constitute a wider ''extended phenotype''.

Cartea debutează cu savuroasa conversație dintre Dawkins și astrofizicianul Neil deGrasse Tyson despre cum le putem schimba oamenilor modul de gândire, o binevenită introducere la temele majore abordate în continuare: evoluția omului, religia, ateismul, expansiunea universului, importanța studierii biologiei, intoleranța intelectuală și altele. Implicit, autorul ne îndeamnă să punem la îndoială totul, să ne eliberăm de prejudecăți, să ne formăm o gândire critică și creativă. Sarcasmul său bine-cunoscut se îndreaptă spre cei care se încăpățânează să dovedească faptul că evoluționismul greșește. Demonstrează, totodată, cât de periculoase sunt anumite teorii pentru societate. Entuziasmul său este neobosit și contagios, iar opiniile lui ne rămân întipărite în minte multă vreme după ce am închis cartea.

Muhteşem yazım tarzı ile Shakespeare Edebiyat Ödülü kazanmış bir bilim insanı olan Profesör Richard Dawkins, karmaşık bilimsel gerçekleri insanlara basit bir dille anlatmayı kendisine görev edinerek, yaşamın doğa üstü bir yaratıcı olmadan nasıl ortaya çıktığını ateşli bir şekilde anlatıyor. Çağımızın en çok okunan bilim insanları listesinde muhtemelen ilk sırayı alan Dawkins, Gen Bencildir ile sarstığı dünyayı bu kitapla bir kez daha canlandırıyor. Bilimi yanlış anlayan veya anlamak isteyen çeşitli kesimlere çekinmeden dağıttığı eleştirileriyle, uzun yıllar sonra yazacağı Tanrı Yanılgısı kitabının ilk sinyallerini veriyor. Richard Dawkins, bu kitabı ile hem Kraliyet Akademisi Edebiyat Ödülü’nü hem de Los Angeles Times Edebiyat Ödülü’nü kazandı. “Güzel ve mükemmel yazılmış. … Tamamen anlaşılır fakat derin duygularla dolu konuşmanın ritmine sahip. Her sayfa gerçeği çınlatıyor. Bu, şu ana kadar okuduğum en iyi bilim kitaplarından biri (en iyi kitaplardan biri).” —Lee Dembart, Los Angeles Times “Nefis bir kitap, orijinal ve hayat dolu, evrimin ayrıntılarını coşkun bir berraklıkla açıklıyor, her yerinde yaradılışçı mağara adamlarını cevaplıyor.” —Isaac Asimov “İyi bilim edebiyatının sırrı, kişinin fikirleri önce kendisinin anlamasının gerektiği: iyi yazmak net düşünmekle mümkün olur. … Kör Saatçi’yi okurken Dawkins’in problemlere bakışındaki berraklıkla tekrar tekrar hayrete düştüm. … Dawkins’in doğal dünya hakkında bilgisini arttırmışken ona karşı hayranlık duygusunu kaybetmemiş olduğu fazlasıyla açık. … Keşke ben de böyle yazabiliyor olsaydım.” —John Maynard Smith, New Scientist